Are you planning to visit Canada for a vacation, family visit, or business? If so, you will need to understand the requirements for entering the country legally. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the Canadian Visitor Visa, including eligibility, cost, application process, visa types, and much more. Let’s break down the steps in simple words and make it easier for you to learn the process of obtaining a visitor visa for Canada.
What is a Canada Visitor Visa?
A Canada Visitor Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an official document issued by the Canadian government. It allows non-Canadian citizens and non-permanent residents to enter the country for a limited time and specific purposes. Some common reasons people apply for a visitor visa include:
- Visiting family members in Canada
- Taking a vacation or holiday
- Attending business meetings or conferences
- Assuming diplomatic duties
- Joining a family member who is a diplomat
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This visa is important for anyone who is not from a visa-exempt country and wishes to enter Canada for a short period.
Do I Need a Canada Visitor Visa or am I Exempt?
Not everyone needs a Canada visitor visa. If you are from a visa-exempt country, you may only need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), which is quicker and easier to obtain.
- Visa-required travelers:
You will need to apply for a visitor visa if you are from a country that is not exempt from visa requirements.
- Visa-exempt travelers:
Visitors from visa-exempt countries will need an eTA instead of a visitor visa. An eTA is a digital authorization linked to your passport that allows you to enter Canada.
Key Exemptions:
- US citizens do not need a visitor visa or an eTA to enter Canada. They can simply travel with their valid passport.
- Canadian permanent residents and dual citizens (for example, a person holding Canadian and UK citizenship) do not require a visitor visa. Instead, they must enter Canada using their Canadian passport.
Also read How to apply for Canadian Permanent Residency from your home country in 2024: A simple guide
Types of Canada Visitor Visa
Canada offers two main types of visitor visas, depending on your needs and travel plans:
1. Single-Entry Visa
A single-entry visa allows you to enter Canada only once. After you leave, you will need a new visa if you want to return. Single-entry visas are typically issued in specific situations, such as:
- Official government visits
- Special events in Canada
- Visits under certain country-specific guidelines
Once you leave Canada, you cannot return without applying for a new visa.
2. Multiple-Entry Visa
A multiple-entry visa allows you to enter and exit Canada as many times as you wish within the visa’s validity period. It is valid for up to 10 years, or until one month before your passport expires, whichever comes first. However, you can only stay in Canada for a maximum of six months per visit.
What is an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)?
For travelers from visa-exempt countries, an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is required for entry into Canada. The eTA is a simpler alternative to the visitor visa and can be applied for online.
- Cost: CAN$7
- Processing time: Usually issued within a few minutes but can take a few days
- Validity: Valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first
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Some countries eligible for an eTA include:
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- Australia
- Japan
- South Korea
Eligibility Requirements for a Canadian Visitor Visa
To apply for a Canada visitor visa, you must meet specific requirements to make sure that you are eligible:
- Valid Passport
You must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
- Proof of Ties to Your Home Country
You need to show that you have strong ties, such as a job, family, or financial assets, that will compel you to return home.
- Financial Stability
You should have enough funds to cover your stay in Canada. This can be shown through bank statements.
- No Criminal Record
You should not have any criminal convictions, especially those related to immigration fraud or violations.
- Intention to Leave
You need to show that you plan to leave Canada once your visit is over.
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You might not be eligible for a Canada visitor visa if:
- You have been involved in criminal activities
- You have been involved in human rights violations
- You have serious health conditions that could be a risk to public safety
Documents Required for a Canadian Visitor Visa Application
The documents you need to apply for a Canada visitor visa depend on the purpose of your visit. Generally, the following are required:
- Completed Visa Application Form
This can be filled out online or on paper.
- Valid Passport
Make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
- Passport-sized Photos
Two recent passport-sized photos.
- Proof of Funds
Bank statements showing that you have enough money to cover your trip.
- Travel Itinerary
Including flight details, hotel reservations, and any event registrations.
- Invitation Letter
If you are visiting friends or family, they may need to provide an invitation letter.
- Previous Travel History
Copies of previously issued visas, if applicable.
How to Apply for a Canadian Visitor Visa?
You can apply for a Canadian visitor visa either online or at a Visa Application Centre (VAC). Here’s a step-by-step guide:
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Applying Online:
- Create an IRCC Account
Visit the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
- Fill Out the Application Form
Complete the form with all the necessary information.
- Upload Required Documents
Scan and upload your passport, photos, proof of funds, and any other required documents.
- Pay the Application Fee
The visa application fee is CAN$100.
- Submit the Application
Once submitted, you will receive a confirmation email.
Also read How to Apply for a Canada Work Visa from India: A Step-by-Step Guide
Biometrics Requirement:
Most applicants between 14 and 79 years old must provide biometric data (fingerprints and a photo) as part of their application. The biometric fee is CAN$85. After paying, you will receive instructions on how to schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to provide your biometrics.
Processing Time and Cost for a Canadian Visitor Visa
- Application Fee: CAN$100
- Biometrics Fee: CAN$85
- Processing Time: The time it takes to process a Canada visitor visa varies depending on the country you are applying from. It can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. Check the IRCC website for country-specific processing times.
Canadian Visitor Visa Extension
If you are in Canada on a visitor visa and wish to stay longer, you can apply for an extension. You should apply at least 30 days before your visa expires. The extension application costs CAN$100, and if your extension is granted, you will receive a Visitor Record that states the new date by which you must leave Canada.
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Restoration of Status
If your visitor visa expires before you can extend it, you may apply for restoration of status within 90 days. The restoration fee is CAN$200. However, during this period, you cannot work or study, and you must remain in Canada while your application is being processed.
The Canada visitor visa is needed for anyone planning a short-term stay in the country. Whether you are visiting for tourism, business, or family reasons, understanding the visa requirements, application process, and eligibility criteria is important. By gathering the necessary documents and submitting a complete application, you increase your chances of obtaining a visa. Be sure to apply for an extension if you wish to stay longer, and remember, your visa does not guarantee entry. The final decision is made by the border services officer at your point of entry/port of entry.