As international students try to balance their studies and financial needs, the ability to work while studying becomes a crucial factor in choosing a destination. With Canada announcing a new policy allowing international students to work off-campus for 24 hours per week starting Fall 2024, it is essential to compare this with other top destinations. This article explores various countries’ work policies for international students and highlights the implications of Canada’s new rule.
Canada’s New Policy for International Students
In a recent announcement, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) revealed that starting in Fall 2024, international students will be allowed to work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week while classes are in session.
Previously, international students could work only 20 hours per week, except during a temporary policy in 2022 that permitted unlimited hours. The new rule also maintains that students can work full-time during scheduled academic breaks like summer, winter holidays, and reading weeks.
Also read UK plans new language tests for Graduate Visa holders to select top students
Comparison with Other Countries
Canada’s updated policy positions it competitively among the top countries for international students. Here’s a comparison of work hour policies for international students in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Australia, and Germany.
United States
- On-campus Work: International students with an F-1 visa can work up to 20 hours per week.
- Off-campus Work: Eligible students can work up to 20 hours per week while school is in session and full-time during breaks.
United Kingdom
- Work Hours: Depending on their visa, international students can work either 10 or 20 hours per week during term time.
- Full-time Work: Permitted during holidays and when the school is not in session.
France
- Work Hours: International students can work up to 964 hours per year, which averages to about 21 hours per week.
- University Work: Specific rules apply, allowing up to 670 hours from September to June and 300 hours from July to August.
Australia
- Work Hours: Student visa holders can work up to 48 hours per fortnight while studying.
- Full-time Work: Allowed during breaks when the course is not in session.
Germany
- Work Hours: International students can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies.
- Full-time Work: Permitted during holidays.
Also read Understanding the Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) for International Students in Canada
The Value of Work Hours for International Students
Allowing international students to work while studying provides several benefits:
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Financial Support
Helps students earn money to cover living expenses and support their families.
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Work Experience
Gaining work experience in a new country can enhance future career prospects.
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Cultural Integration
Working alongside locals helps students integrate into the local culture and community.
Eligibility Requirements for Working in Canada
To work off-campus in Canada, international students must meet the following criteria:
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Valid Study Permit
Students need a valid study permit.
Also read Malaysia Work Permit Guide: Types, Eligibility, and Application Process
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Full-time Enrollment
Must be enrolled full-time at a designated learning institution (DLI).
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Program Duration
The academic, vocational, or professional training program must be at least six months long.
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Social Insurance Number (SIN)
Students must have a valid SIN.
Conclusion
Canada’s new policy allowing international students to work 24 hours per week off-campus starting Fall 2024 places it competitively among top study destinations. This change provides more flexibility for students to support themselves financially while pursuing their education.
Compared to countries like the United States, United Kingdom, France, Australia, and Germany, Canada offers a balanced approach to work and study, ensuring students can gain valuable work experience without compromising their academic commitments.